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Clyfford Still
PH-233 [formerly Self-Portrait], 1945

Clyfford Still is best known for forceful paintings composed of huge fields of color laid on with a bravura use of a palette knife. His more modest early canvases, made in the 1930s and 1940s, reveal his own evolution toward abstraction. He began by absorbing the lessons of European Modernism. In works such as Untitled [formerly Self-Portrait], of 1945, one can see him responding to German Expressionism and Surrealism but forging a unique style. Vigorous areas of color are contrasted with fine, twisting lines. Forms are rendered but hover in indeterminate spaces.

In such paintings one senses the emergence of a new American Modernism. Whereas the previous generation had represented the architecture and inhabitants of the modern city, Still embedded his modernist sensibility in the materials of painting, making the paint itself a vivid reflection of the artist’s will.

Artwork Info

Artwork title
PH-233 [formerly Self-Portrait]
Artist name
Clyfford Still
Date created
1945
Classification
painting
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
70 7/8 in. × 42 in. (180.04 cm × 106.68 cm)
Date acquired
1947
Credit
Collection SFMOMA
Gift of Peggy Guggenheim
Copyright
© City & County of Denver, Courtesy Clyfford Still Museum / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
Permanent URL
https://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/47.1238
Artwork status
Not on view at this time.

Audio Stories

Former Director Neal Benezra’s personal connection to Still’s work

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transcripts

NARRATOR:  

SFMOMA Director Neal Benezra 

 

BENEZRA: 

I think most curators and museum directors have a work of art in their past that was of seminal importance in their developing an interest in art and wanting to work in museums. And for me, its this painting by Clyfford Still.  

When I was a young kid, I grew up in the East Bay, and my father was a high school art teacher in the San Francisco Bay Area. And so I was dragged, not exactly kicking and screaming, but I was brought to the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art on a very regular basis. And I saw every exhibition in this museum for years and years and years, as a kid growing up. 

One day, Im in the galleries by myself and I come upon this painting by Clyfford Still, which at that time, I believe, was called Self-Portrait. And Still would later change the title to Untitled. Its a painting thats human scaled. It has a kind of a wonderful sinuous line against a black background. In no way, shape, or form would anyone in their right mind describe this as a self-portrait. I was probably twelve years old at the time. And I remember grabbing my father, who was a second-generation Abstract Expressionist painter, bringing him over and asking him to explain to me how the artist could possibly have called this a self-portrait.  

He explained to me that, in fact, for the Abstract Expressionists, it was enough to allude to the human figure, and there was a great deal of expression that could be brought to bear through this allusion, but you didnt have to describe the human figure for it to imply one. And that, Yes, Neal, it was possible that Clyfford Still could call this a self-portrait. And this was the most important moment in my life, in terms of my getting interested in art, because I was really very young and I was completely captivated by the painting itself — which is quite beautiful and very stark and strong, and chilling, in some ways — this is not an optimistic self-portrait, this is a very tough, challenging one; and my fathers ability to explain it to me in an artists terms, in an artists own words. So this was the picture that got me interested in art and led to my subsequent education and career. 

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Other Works by Clyfford Still

See other works by Clyfford Still

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