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Arshile Gorky
Enigmatic Combat, 1936-1937

Artwork Info

Artwork title
Enigmatic Combat
Artist name
Arshile Gorky
Date created
1936-1937
Classification
painting
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
35 3/4 in. × 48 in. (90.81 cm × 121.92 cm)
Date acquired
1941
Credit
Collection SFMOMA
Gift of Jeanne Reynal
Copyright
© The Arshile Gorky Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
Permanent URL
https://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/41.3763
Artwork status
On view on floor 2 as part of Open Ended: SFMOMA's Collection, 1900 to Now

Audio Stories

Enigmatic, even to curators

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transcripts

SARAH ROBERTS:  

It’s got a little jazzy quality to it.  

 

SFX: Jaunty jazz evoking New York in the mid-1930s. 

 

NARRATOR:  

Shapes and colors, jostling for position. Or is there more to this painting? Let’s eavesdrop on curators Caitlin Haskell and Sarah Roberts. 

 

CAITLIN HASKELL:  

Gosh. What do you see, Sarah? [Laughs] 

 

ROBERTS:  

Birds, fish, maybe sails on sailboats. Things kind of fade in and out with different possible interpretations.  

 

HASKELL:  

One of the things that’s just an interesting anecdote about this piece is that … it’s-it’s reproduced incorrectly more than almost any other painting.  

 

ROBERTS: Oh! 

 

HASKELL:  

You always see it sort of flopped or upside-down.  

 

ROBERTS:  

They’re almost like puzzle pieces that kind of snap together.  

 

NARRATOR:  

The painting’s by Armenian-American artist Arshile Gorky.  

 

HASKELL:  

I think so many people if they’ve heard about Gorky, they hear about the tragedy of his life. He’s of Armenian descent and he survived the Armenian genocide. And a lot of his work is sort of, a memory or a celebration of this beautiful childhood that he had in that region that was disrupted in a very horrible way.  

 

ROBERTS: Right. 

 

HASKELL:  

And this does seem to be one of the more optimistic-looking, finished paintings. 

 

NARRATOR:  

Or is it? I mean, it’s called “Enigmatic Combat.” Look on the left, there’s a black rectangle that could be a deep, black pit. And some of those joyful shapes could just as easily be seen as sharp and jagged, like shattered glass.  

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Audio Description

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transcripts

NARRATOR: 

This is Arshile Gorky’s painting Enigmatic Combat from 1936–37. The canvas, three feet high and four feet wide, is full of large, colorful shapes surrounded on all sides by off-white paint. The canvas is dominated by orange, yellow, and red, as well as several shades of green, blue, and purple. These areas of color, outlined thickly in black, bump up against each other, sometimes with one shape layered on top of another, as if fighting for attention.  At the upper left of the canvas, there’s a large kidney-shaped blob filled with green and shaded in white. Moving to the right, there are several triangular shapes, like sailboat sails or the peaks of big-top tents. Moving right again, there is a yellow circle filled in with orange and a central black dot, like a bull’s-eye. Below this is an amoeba shape, filled in with lavender, red, and white. Continuing clockwise through this chaotic arrangement, we find more of the triangular shapes. Moving to the left of the canvas, two orange crescent shapes are bordered on the bottom by white and on the top by a larger area of black. Moving up the left side of the canvas is a black insect shape that resembles a fly-fishing lure in midair, swinging close to the left edge of the canvas.

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Other Works by Arshile Gorky

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